Mahavishnu as the Antaryāmi

|| Om Namo Bhagavatē Vāsudēvāya | Shri Gurubhyō Namah ||

– Abhijith R. Shastry
Shastry.abhi@live.com

 

It is evident from Vaishnava Samprādaya that Maha Vishnu or Srimań Nārāyana is the supreme being who lives in the consciousness of every being and drives the knowledge behind every creation in this colossal multiverse. He is at the epicentre in a divine sleep, and his consort Lakshmi (Sri Devi) at his feet, hence forming the Purusha & Prakŕti duality. He is then adorned by his 8 wives (Ashta Mahishi’s) imagined as the 8 inner petals of the Mahāpadma. The bed of the flower being created from the body of Shesha and all his divine family members at sides waiting for his command – Mukhyaprāna, Brahma, Rudra, Garuda and all other devatha’s. Just imagining this make us realize that he is the ‘Sarvāntaryāmi‘.

He, being the driving force within all the Devatha’s, with each one driven by a different roopa of himself according to the appropriate ‘Tatva’, to perform assigned ‘Karma’. I have tried to create a modest listing of such Devatha’s along with the roopa of Vishnu within each of them. My sincere thanks to Chi. Anirudha Bhat, Kadandale, and few other renowned scholars for helping me with all relevant details and research.

*Note: Some of the deities orchestrate more than one Tatva, and hence, the Antaryāmi of that deity would be multiple. As these details are scattered across in Sookta’s and Samhita’s it would be difficult to collate for each deity in this article. Hence, the below listing is focussed at the most popular names of the Antaryāmi roopa that drives the deity.

Sl. Devatha Antaryāmi Rūpa of Vishnu
1 Lakshmi (or)

Sri Devi (or)

Mūla Prakŕti

Srimań Nārāyana

(or)

Purusha

2 Chaturmukha Braĥma Maha Vishnu

(or)

Purusha

(or)

Braĥman

3 Mukhya Prāna (or) Vāyu

Hanuma

Bheema

Madhwa

Lakshmī Nŕsimha

Sitā Rāma

Kŕshna

Vēda Vyāsa

4 Rudra (or) Shiva Lakshmī Nŕsimha
5 Shēsha Sańkarshana
6 Vāsuki
7 All Other Nāgās:

Ananťa, Mānasa, Padma, Kambaĺa, Kārkōtaka, Ashvitara, Dhritarāshtra, Śankapāla, Kālīya, Taķshaka, Pingaĺa and others

8 Garuda Nārāyana
9 Dēvēndra Paramātma
10 Durgā Lakshmī Nŕsimha
11 Pārvathi Rudrāntargata Lakshmī Nŕsimha
12 Bhārathi Mukhyaprānantargata Lakshmī Nārāyana
13 Ashta Mahishi’s Kŕshna
14 All Other Female Devatās Lakshmī Nārāyana
15 Agni Parashurāma
16 Varuna Vāsudeva
17 Nārada Nārāyana
18 Bŕhaspati Vāmana
19 Ganapathi Vishwambhara
20 Skanda Praďyumna
21 Yama Janārdhana
22 Kāma Praďyumna
23 Bhŕgu (Agni Taťva) Parashurāma
24 Sapta Rishi’s

(Atri, Angirasa, Kāshyapa, Vishwāmitra, Bhārgava, Bhāradwaja, Gautama)

Veda Vyāsa
25 Kubēra Lakshmī Nārāyana
26 Daksha Nārāyana
27 Ashwinī Dēvatha’s

(Darsha & Nasatya)

Dhanvantari
28 Kāmadhenu Vāsudēva
29 Nandi, Veerabhadra, Dandapāni Other Shivagana’s / Bhūtagana’s Rudrāntargata Lakshmī Nŕsimha
30 Mithra Sūrya Nārāyana / Savithŕ
31 Pithŕ Dēvatha’s Vasurudrādityāntargata Janārdhana
32 Vāsthu Bhūvarāha
33 Navagŕhas:

Sūrya

Chandra

Mangala

Budha

Guru

Shukra

Shani

Rāhu

Kētu

Rāma

Kŕshna

Nŕsimha

Budďha / Hayagrīva

Vāmana

Parashurāma

Koorma

Varāha

Maťsya

34 Vishwaķsena Mahā Vishnu
35 Swayambhuva Manu Yajna Nārāyana
36 Vaivaswatha Manu Maťsya
37 Uttama Manu Satyasēna
38 Sāvarńi Sārvabhauma
39 Rēvanta / Raivatha Vaikunţa 

(This is also one of Vishnu’s roopa’s)

40 Rudra Sāvarńi Sudhāma
41 Dēva Sāvarńi Yōgēśhwara
42 Indra Sāvarńi Brihaďbhānu
43 Ganga Mādhava
44 Praĥlāda Lakshmī Nŕsimha
45 Bali Vāmana
46 Vishwakarma Kŕshna*
47 Yaksha Gańa Rudrāntargata Lakshmī Nŕsimha
48 Gandharva Gańa Praďyumna
49 Dasha Dikpāla (or Lōkapāla)

Kubera (North, Uttara)

Yama (South, Dakshina)

Indra (East, Pūrva)

Varuna (West, Paschima)

Ishana (Northeast, īshānya)

Agni (Southeast, āgnēya)

Vāyu (Northwest, Vāyavya)

Niŕtţa / Niŕtţi (Southwest, Naiŕtya)

Ananta (Nadir, Adhah:)

Brahma (Zenith, Ūrdhva:)

Paramātma

(few exceptions – 

Niŕtţa/ Niŕtţi – Sańkarshana

Ananta – Sańkarshana

Brahma – Sańkarshana)

50 Dhruva Vasudeva
51 Agasťya Parashurāma
52 Nakshatra Gańa Paramātma

 

3 thoughts on “Mahavishnu as the Antaryāmi

  1. Thank you very much for your hardwork to collate all of this under a single umbrella, Abhijith 🙂

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