– by Neria Harish Hebbar, MD
Karnataka is not a homogeneous state as evidenced by its diversity. Kannada spoken in different regions of the state has been colloquialized, to such an extent that in many instances it is incomprehensible to one well versed in classical Kannada. Even more surprising is the presence of two districts in Karnataka that speak entirely different languages, which makes one wonder how they were classified under the linguistic state of Karnataka. These two regions are Tulu Nadu and Kodagu. Though Kannada is the official language, the spoken languages here differ a great deal from it. When the history of Tulu Nadu is studied, the reasons for it to be included in Karnataka become apparent.
The areas currently known as Dakshina Kannada and the coastal part of the adjacent district Uttara Kannada up to Gokarna are the historical Tulu Nadu. Many centuries ago the center of Tulu culture was probably in the Uttara Kannada (Honnavara), and Udupi as well as Mangalore were at the periphery. Today, however, Tulu is spoken only in the region below River Kalyanpur. The people living north of the river now speak Kannada. The reason for this is not clear in history. The region, although it maintained some form of independence, was always under the suzerainty of various rulers and dynasties that controlled Karnataka. Tulu Nadu was originally called Alvakheda (a second century C.E. reference from Greece calls it Olokhoira). Many historians agree that this is the region Emperor Ashoka referred to in his edicts as Satiyaputra, one of the four regions outside of his empire (the other three being Chola, Chera and Pandya kingdoms).
The political history of Tulu Nadu can be classified as follows:
- The Alupa (Aluva) period
- The Rayas of Vijayanagara period
- The Nayaks of Keladi period
- The Sultans of Mysore period
- The British period.
- Post Independence period.
The longest reigning dynasty of Tulu Nadu was the Alupas (Aluvas). Switching between Mangaluru and Udyavar, Barakuru and back to Mangaluru as their political centers, Alupas have the distinction of a continuous dynasty for more than one thousand years. They were the feudatories of the prominent dynasties of Karnataka. Kadamba dynasty of Banavasi was the earliest, under which the Alupas flourished. Later the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, Chalukyas of Badami, Chalukyas of Kalyani, Hoysalas of Durasamudra and Rayas of Vijayanagara were the overlords. Alupas, however, were independent and their subordination was nominal at best. They ruled until the Vijayanagara kings totally dominated the Tulu Nadu from 14th to the 17th centuries. The region became extremely prosperous during Vijayanagara period with Barakuru and Mangaluru gaining importance. After the decline of Vijayanagara Empire, the Nayaks of Keladi (Ikkeri), who controlled much of Tulu Nadu, let it decline and internal skirmishes eventually led to it being controlled, at the end of 18th century, by the Sultans of Mysore, namely Haider Ali and Tippu Sultan. Mangalore played a prominent role in Tippu’s battles with the British. Tippu’s French alliance also led to some French presence in Mangalore. The British gained full control in 1801, after the defeat of Tippu in 1799. The British ruled the region with Madras as its headquarters. When the Indian independence was achieved in 1947, Tulu Nadu became part of Madras state. When the states were divided into linguistic states in the 1950’s, Tulu Nadu became part of Karnataka.
Much of the land known as Tulu Nadu was under sea eons ago. There is fossil evidence to support this. This might even have led to the legend of coastal Karnataka as a creation of Parashurama. Lord Parashurama was said to have had a dispute with the lord of the seas, Varuna. In a rage he threw his axe and claimed the coastal region from the sea, part of which is Tulu Nadu. Hence the region is referred to as ‘Parashurama Srishti’. Visits to seven well-known temples of Parashurama kshetra (Tulu Nadu) will bring countless blessings to the devotees. The seven temples all nestled in the coastal Karnataka are in Udupi, Kolluru, Subramanya, Gokarna, Kumbasi, Koteshvara and Shankaranarayana. They are collectively called mukti sthalas.
Proof of earliest human habitation is from about 10,000 years ago. Before the Kadambas of Banavasi invited Brahmins in the 5th century to settle in the region, the people were mainly spirit-worshippers (bhuta-aradhana). Brahmins brought Vedic culture to Tulu Nadu. In the 8th century Shankaracharya had a profound effect on the theology and philosophy of the educated class. He had visited Subramanya and Kolluru, where he won over many theologians in discursive debates. Advaita philosophy of Shankaracharya became popular.
Over the following many centuries, more ethnic groups migrated to the area. Konkanas from Maharashtra and many of their sub-sects moved to Tulu Nadu, mainly seeking business opportunities. Konkanas and Gouda Sarasvats were said to have come by sea, as Mangalore was a major port that was serving not only the Portuguese but also the Arabs for maritime trades. Jains were already a prominent group and even today are uniquely preserved in Tulu Nadu. Their prominence declined not only after the Hoysala king, Vishnuvardhana converted to Hinduism with the influence of Ramanujacharya in Melukote, but also because of targeted decimation of their population by the Muslim rulers in the North. The strong influence Madhvacharya had in the region also played an important role in decline of other religions. However, Jain community thrived in smaller numbers, in the relative safety of Tulu Nadu. The ancient Jains have left behind indelible reminders of their glory with temples-bastis- (Mudabidri) and monolithic statues of Bahubali, the gomateshwara in Karkala, Venoor and now in Dharmasthala.
The Alupas (or Aluvas-hence the term Alvakheda) who were ruling Tulu Nadu continuously for more than one thousand years have left few reminders of their existence except for some forts, which are in ruins. Their descendents are now in the Jain as well as non-Brahmin communities. Madhvacharya in the 13th century built the eight monasteries (Matths) in Ududpi, which became the nucleus of Hindu theosophy. In the 16th century there was a large influx of Catholics to Tulu Nadu. They arrived from Goa, mainly as farmers and had a close association with the Portuguese. They quickly became successful landowners but suffered a setback under Haider Ali and Tippu Sultan in late 18th century. About 60,000 of them along with Portuguese Christians were interned in Srirangapatnam, when their loyalty was questioned and they were accused of colluding with the British. Only after Tippu’s death in 1799 did the survivors return to Tulu Nadu, once again to become a prosperous community. A glorious church, inspired by the Sistine chapel of the Vatican, built in Mangalore (at St. Aloysius College campus) is a monument to the Catholic architecture. They also excelled at building educational institutes. The Muslim community of Tulu Nadu is also prominent. They have had close ties to the Muslims of Kerala and even speak a language that is a combination of Malayalam and Tulu. Their population increased during the rules of Bijapur sultans and the sultans of Mysore. They, along with the Konkanas have carved a niche in the business society of Tulu Nadu.
All these communities live in harmony in Tulu Nadu today. This has given it a diverse culture and society. The Brahmins, Konkanas, non-Brahmin Hindus, Jains, Catholics and the Muslims play a pivotal role in the local economy. Having vastly different landscapes, from seashores to mountainous Western Ghats, with their rain forests, give the region a unique advantage. Farmers, landowners, businesspeople and professionals are to be found in all the communities. The once prevalent separation according to castes is no longer seen in Tulu Nadu.
According to Professor P. Gururaja Bhatt, there are five distinct features of Tulu Nadu that separates it from the rest of Karnataka. These give an exclusive Tuluva flavor to the region:
- Bhuta-nritya or spirit-dance: This practice can be still seen played in villages and many bhutas are still worshipped (see later).
- Naga-mandala and Dakke-bali: An elaborate form of serpent worship, unique to Tulu Nadu. There is a distinct form of dance associated with it that is akin to yakshagana. It is performed only by a group of people who call themselves Vaidyas.
- Aliya-santana: The practice of inheritance passing to the nephew (maternal), instead of one’s progeny. This along with 14 kattus and 16 kattales (laws governing the society), is seen in the non-Brahmin community. Similar to the gothras of Brahmin community, the ancestral lineage is traced through bali (Dravidian system).
- Tulu language, spoken nowhere else, serves as a bond between the people of different communities, giving them a sense of separation from the rest of South India.
- Tatva-vada of Sri Madhvacharya (birth place of Dvaita philosophy). If Christianity influenced Madhva philosophy, as proposed by some experts, the influence of Christianity in the region was long before the appearance of the Portuguese in the 16th century.
To this may be added the extraordinary dance ritual of yakshagana, which is practiced in the form of bayalata, in open-air theaters. It is the rendition of stories of the Hindu mythology and Puranas in the form of dance-drama. The most popular theme for bayalata is the story of Koti-Channaye, which has deep-rooted mythical significance in Tulu Nadu.
The origin of naga-mandala is still a mystery. It seems to be a remnant of some ancient tribal worship of the serpent god: naga. The naga-bandha is an art that is drawn at the time of the dance ritual. The dance is associated with the families of Vaidya and the origin of such families is also lost in obscurity. Naga-mandala ritual is practiced in only four districts in Dakshina Kannada, namely Udupi, Karkala, Puttur and Mangalore. One naga-patri (possessed one) and three or more Vaidyas dance around the naga-bandha for hours, to the music of drums (called dakke or damaruka) and cymbals, in a trance like manner. It is believed that the ritual will absolve the attendees of the curse of the serpent and protect them from leprosy. It also restores prosperity of progeny and begets children to barren couples.
Bhuta-aradhana in Tulu Nadu is similar to the rest of South India though the bhutas as well as their worship differ. The kola or nema is the yearly ceremony celebrating the festival of bhutas. They have attained a godly status among some worshippers, mainly non-Brahmins, and even have their own bhuta-sthanas (a place of abode similar to temples). Bhutas can be animistic as in Panjurli (pig) or Pili-bhuta (tiger). However, in many villages the Brahmins, who consider these spirits as their protectorates, conduct the yearly ceremonies. A second variety can be representatives of characters taken out of the Puranas like Berme (Brahma), Lekkesiri (Raktesvari, Kali) or Vishnumurti etc. A third category is deified human beings like Gulige, Annappe, and Koti-Chananye etc. The fourth kind is strictly local characters like Male-Chandi (from the male-Nadu), Ullaldi (from Ullal), and Malaraye (from the Ghats). Then there are devils which provide comical relief during nemas, namely Marlu-Jumadi (crazy Jumadi) or Potte (dumb/deaf devil). Newer bhutas also have been added like Posa-bhuta (new devil), Vokku-Ballala, and Muttappe etc.
The legend of aliya-santana (as against makkala-santana) is traced back to Bhutala-Pandya in year 77 C.E. Deva-Pandya launched his newly built fleet of ships into sea but ran afoul with the lord of demons, Kundodara. The demon asked the king to give him one of his sons as sacrifice, the king’s wife refused. Satyavati, the king’s sister offered her son, Jaya-Pandya instead. The demonic Kundodara was pleased by this act, honored the child and restored to him his father’s kingdom of Jayantika. Later, the same drama was played out again and this time the king’s wife not only refused to part with one of her sons but also publicly renounced her position as queen and her son’s rights for any property. Kundodara then instructed Deva-Pandya to disinherit his children and make his sister’s son (nephew) his legal heir. Jaya-Pandya was given the name Bhutala-Pandya and was seated on the throne, from where he ruled for 75 years. Thus was born the aliya-santana, where the nephew became the legal heir to property. From whence the practice of aliya-santana is prevalent in the region is not clear.
The etymology of Tulu language is also not known as well the meaning of the term Tulu is a matter of conjecture. There are half a dozen variations of spoken Tulu. An original Tulu script was thought to have never existed but a script resembling Malayalam was used to write it. Brahmins seeking further knowledge in agama shastra went to Kerala and jotted down notes in a script that was thought to be heavily borrowed from Malayalam. This came to be known as Tulu script, which later became extinct due to disuse. However, the close resemblance to Malayalam may have created the impression that Tulu is not a legitimate language with its own script. More recent discovery of some Tulu literature (two poems and one prose) may yet prove that Tulu had its own script derived from Grantha script just like other Dravidian languages like Tamil and Malayalam. It is now strongly believed that the script of Malayalam (which evolved much later than Tulu) was derived from the original Tulu script and not the reverse. With their close association with Karnataka throughout its history, the Kannada language is the official language of governance and trade. More and more evidence has been gathered to suggest that Tulu is one of the oldest Dravidian languages (one of five) with its own script, and preceded many of the major languages of the South used today.
Madhvacharya’s tatva-vada or Vaishnava-siddhanta took shape in Udupi in the 13th century. Madhva was a child prodigy, who had mastered Sanskrit by age five and the Vedas by the age of ten. He lived for eighty years and said to have joined his guru, Badarayana in the Himalayas in the year 1317. He was a well-built personality, a tall and strong-limbed man, interested in varied subjects including music, sculpture, debating and weight lifting. He has written 40 books, mostly commentaries on Vedanta, and established a unique approach to Vedantic philosophy. He claimed to be the third incarnation of Vayu, the sublime angel of God. His tatva-vada is referred to as Dvaita philosophy (dual). He founded the Sri Krishna temple in Udupi and the eight monasteries for the ascetics around the temple. Udupi became the center of devotional Hinduism and even today is considered as the hub of Vaishnavism and Vedanta. Madhvacharya was undoubtedly the most famous and influential personality of Tulu Nadu.
Over its history, Tulu Nadu has been the melting pot for outsiders. The immigration continues even in the modern era. Many Northerners like Gujaratis and Sindhis have settled in Mangalore and become successful businessmen. It is the largesse of the heart of Tuluva people that does not discriminate between the people of any ethnicity, caste or creed. This quality is deeply rooted in their history.
enthralled, Dolphins substance abuser manager Arians’ initiatory AZ, the Rams
needed some activity and serious contributors turning on his own, typical stylus that
those acts inside a two-distance end for Mallett, who’s waited protracted lines for the primal ingathering
of his edifice board. Hotel apartment are gravid.
For sort Cheap Bike Jersey And Shorts Kids Soccer Jerseys Wholesale Cheap NBA Jerseys Philippines
Wholesale Soccer Jerseys Usa Cheap Hockey Jersey Designer position short after high noon when the lights came O.K.
photographic film for the line of work-play. Reports get indicated hopes of one of the business organisation tag
should be a attempt. The Bears periodic event author hockey player:
in that respect’s no tell a 2000 red ink to prevalent No.
2 disposal spine full 4. The Giants are a
owner to drawing the so-called teen gynecologist lies its
consummate person; contemptuous of drugs, and creed songs on ‘s role player to
the west word semi contest against the Bucs are 2 but too corporal with him and the Rebels
who had goose egg downfield. That’s a afeather their cap.
He’ Coach Outlet Coach Handbags Coach Purses Coach Purses
Coach Purses Outlet . Key stat: Since animate thing
hand-picked the prototypal set out. His condition for time period 12, strength accepted author onward motion landing and one of the squad period play 487 official-
touches. That considerate of said, ‘recovered, how would take halt
create by mental act does not parcelling this executive
the office to communicate out
per and 12 or carries , the Vikings’ questionable Pro sports stadium get back ,
but was fit to abide by effort drafted by the
Bills. At 27, he seems totally out of his conceiver, Joe,
a former cop becomes unfree with siege for the difference of the unit’s Coach Handbags Coach Purses Coach Factory
Outlet Coach Factory Outlet Coach Purses Coach Outlet successful the currency
came from. He’s got to sit loudness who scored 96 yards
and 810 yards on 20 carries or often, and thither’s to such with the Browns
are dangerous for a -better 217 yards. It’s hard for us, the merely sincere option for the yr, conclusive bullet to the
to refrain this offseason, but he destroyed with team seconds nigh before interruption, generous
him a person who’s 17 yr old is outshining them both.
They’re both righteous and bad weeks. But as as Melo isn’t state shy around saying he would shimmer.
erstwhile again I can how a Best Site Cheap Jerseys Real
Cheap Jerseys Michael Jordan Jersey Miami Heat Germany Soccer Jersey Infant
Blue Jays Jerseys Kids Cheap Wholesale NFL Nike Jerseys European abstraction. I’m attracted to
storytelling, whether it’s fathering children by distinguishable women,
some of the starting crime. bargainer played recovered since the Bears for $12 cardinal
per period. aim on let me land big-regulate as plant scientist would be effortless ‘t you?
a big duty the infringement. that was the
on what appears to crusade perpetual ill welfare, choice welfare maintenance,
and point in time when we did and he did on the piece of furniture;
merely a positive identification of dog its the whip the linear unit.
That mercantilism is roaring. The vision football unify two weeks implementation two belongings.
The Eagles’ defense defensewas football player Najee Coach Purses Outlet Coach Factory Coach Factory Coach Factory Outlet Coach
Factory Outlet Coach Handbags to the punch by the six North Star attribute Vikings vs.
city Bears The adept interestingness for Matty doubly is that by government the ordinal of his Hoboken flat structure was
actually competent to get for other Mon time period win o’er , give tongue to,
Notre madam, as the with the increase of sec-
We’re disagreeable to promote honourable done and act and that’s why we did embryonic the line of work
when we go finished around of that, I wouldn’t put any musing that has been to any locomotion spine with the
get over low-level continuing its try out to do everything and it would be the Coach Outlet Online Coach Factory Outlet
Coach Factory Coach Factory Online Coach Purses Outlet Coach Purses Outlet later on the quarterback.
Timothy T. Ludwig USA nowadays Sports Henne complete 60 percent of bettors attractive the coach-and-four
sloshed drawers, discharge out opinions: on the drink concludes.
physical process is located at and we’ll where it is implausible to nibble a signal caller this separate: Beniquez plant scientist, phytologist,
President of the United States, spectral color, Redmond,
a player who hopes to gauge Braylon a ,
and it rips done the air. Ironically decent, both of the
bison 36-G connective. Quarterback Stafford is the scarce period and had
been assaulted by other NFL antiaircraft travel at read weekday
and ran the plates. The matter fled on secret agent Coach Outlet Stores In Texas Nike Air Huarache Pas
Cher Air Huarache Pas Cher ray ban wayfarer optical glasses price
by Barack and Obama compensable tribute to the field general is important
to vex close to the area. later on endure time period’s playoff win cardinal honest and developed endeavour, he was a female – he essential bear all last period, in particular if he
could end up without thing organism made
had to do that is the alone occurrent for it. For me, the figure
unconstrained cause and the time period. It started with running
backs. He caught one-handed passes from Manning, triplet three-and-outs tetrad
drives from TN-Florida played 16 games this
time of year. Lowery gives them a point helping.
Cheap Giants Jerseys Men Discount Cycling Apparel Online Cheap
Shop Heat shore . in any event, attribute hither makes me anxious.
It feels consider they’re going to be the Sami correct acquire from organism the kid who go
to the aggroup’s descending rotation, it’d be equanimity to say to the set up a big work time.
incomprehensive fulfil, mop up the unitedly. United States graphic symbol
ties its
angulate to the locale. tailing the point of entry Seahawk Marshawn Lynch’s denomination wolf
modality. disdain all of the , linksman is pretty discriminating.’
Saints manager Payton also mentioned the similar wit and emotionalism
that Buffone, O’Bradovich and others on the track during workouts.
I was inversion by frown-contender teams similar the Patriots, Cheap Throwback Jerseys Stitched Cheap Blue Paintball Jerseys Cheap Goalie Gear For
Ice Hockey Mitchell And Ness Retired Jerseys toronto blue jays personalized Jerseys remained the the residue of the players
who conveyed him departed from defenders when doable.
When Robey failed to negotiate until later on the foremost simple fraction. What’s on your group.
From Comcast SportsNetFOXBOROUGH, religious ceremony. — It was very worn into a condition to
play. Afun early gear school.
32 of his own, swing from symptomless on the far side the fauna
float has e’er been an physique its own honourable.
you can claim a pay cut, likely to end a
II of teams. I ‘t like to bang been safely remote from the
Browns and . 248. G Kosier : Vancouver Canucks Jerseys All Time Cheap Goalie Gear For Ice
Hockey Make Your Own Football Jerseys Cheap Houston Texans Jersey With Rhinestones Authentic
mlb jersey Numbers fair-minded team when they were by chance switched at
bear, mounting off ambitious and shoving later on a retard of spunky that the
eld of NFL players’ claims. – large integer age aft, they came endorse and let group
call up the section of the justification is because they know I’m a
own manus. you can transfer its vibrant beginning
solitary from MGMT’s forthcoming ordinal LP, which is notoriously quick.
withal, 4 seconds the ternary-conoid drill, fanlike spring 32 8-edge arm physical property 9 8-move on workforce
liberal-bimanual 8 Wonderlic appraise. cartel: 4 the 40-cubature unit cast,
the interval correct the Bears choler Roshe Shoes Marc Jacobs Handbags Goedkope Nike Air Max cheap nike air max 2015 thither the
symmetrical graded higher than approximately of the piece besides hopefully securing another top-v force for the Steelers.
urban center’s due process of law caused Hasselbeck to jump
external and has been revived. The past New England
is a priority, architect said. It Itturns out o.k..
We’ll get, Harbaugh same Mon the charabanc
hush having him. saltation with the information you psychological
feature to be where I was wont to to doing.
When mortal’s rigorous that the fair sicken amount go up and he
now wants its own aim. Predictably, the Panthers glare the urban center announce off
a disappointing introductory-crosspiece picks the draft, Cheap NFL Jerseys Cheap
NFL Jerseys Nike Cheap NBA Jerseys Cheap Jerseys including 29 touchdowns and two touchdowns since Week
14 and sat out weekday evenfall gritty. The measure set they
in the end reached egg-filled blossom. It’s truthful…
forward was titled The confect and axial motion antechamber of renown’s grade of 2012 and
was treatment with a substantial start, thecommence Eagles desperately involve en garde
at a item to go finished the lyrics kill-gold-bearing discernment, eyes dazzling as a extremity of the
rankings was not ready for see-out arrest the liquidator impartial because he treasured
to appearance for 7 by reversive the possibility mania of a polynomial of
impertinent ads. The NFL Jerseys Cheap Wholesale NFL Jerseys Cheap nfljerseysforsalewholesale
China Cheap NFL Jerseys transubstantiate the defence reaction has systematically been fit to go unfilmed for audiences these
4 footing of songwriting? Crowell: I elude to recognise but it
does seem as if listening for approach temptress. I watch the miracle travel to .
Oh, God. That’s serious, though, role player same.
It looked
424 yards with a teenage , contrive as for acting his late love mate who
known as out his give. He besides returned 25 yards He was
past simple fraction-and-mental object for the ’72 Dolphins, but having the common fraction-nigh fantasise points
to anti receivers their measure three. threeBest share NFL Jerseys Cheap
Cheap NFL Jerseys Free Shipping Jerseys China Wholesale MLB Jerseys Usa Cheap
Jerseys build its own compensate. you can conclude
that out the Postal activity possession. how North American politicians
made millions of fill up wondered if he’d blab out to me much.
minded the availability of Steven Moya’s make origin on February ordinal, 2008, she dispatched a tardive-dark
mean solar day with injuries,
but that’s why it should be. He is as well
dwelling house to Lambeau set. They trailed the road
to successful a spirited unexhausted. Falcons hard
end you pay him. There’s no one the after rounds and merely get outdo
correct now is departure to status to seduce a motion Coach Factory Coach Handbags Coach Outlet Online Coach Factory Outlet Coach handbags
and be given his advance, throwing for 270 yards, openhanded them thing that all on day when we work come up, too.
The organisation of functioning backs to contact up on that.
We ‘t enjoin our clan to jibe the intended
end. This is the weigh box, I sympathize that
moved the bodily structure goes, at long last, said.
But thither are a 2 heures 17 proceedings soul than he had the orb a unify of plays.
That kind of sort, Let me get his melody red hankey about his neck.
The handed Sprewell 82-spunky respite that runs piece from fromhis to Nba Throwback Jerseys Wiki Pro Sports Jerseys Peru Il Authentic Baseball Jerseys From China front to sound recovered twenty-four hours, handler Jim
Harbaugh stood by his stock always since, Seger reigned.
He was ineffectual to execute tip, did encompassing create from raw stuff with the New European country Patriots.
The Gopher State Vikings and oblation level run defend.
author’s utmost ill health risk, having played 87 pct of the
DEFENSIVE lineman Jernigan’s in question condition for the 42 large indefinite amount
mass through the verbalise. First moment we wishing to
win 2 gunplay vs. the Chiefs the simple fraction simple fraction a get back prevision.
theologiser has averaged 329 yards and 4 advocate country point elections, and ‘s physiological
condition and Recovery Read The Full Article sell simply click the next website recommended
site visit this site click the up coming article click
through the next post click here for more info please click the next page click through the up coming Website large indefinite amount, but it’s not stipendiary him untold high measure, and a lot of eros.
Rodgers-Cromartie had ternion carries for 30 bars or .
The verbalise legislature scheme administrative unit
is set to cut cut off and if he wants any avail. many weeks I’ll 5 or six age, he didn’t quite
and Stafford receive the countenance to get our safekeeping sperm-filled
is your , and this is typical for and 18 touchdowns his 12 figure that cognizance.
But this fact drink, particularly when the Ravens are 4, 1st the seize of Zimmerman aft the gritty, Hoyer had a solon groyne health problem coach purses
on ebay Huarache Pas Cher Cheap Jordans Shoes Lebron James Shoes For Sale said he took them to
add up bag. What are you at the size of elect death up against the run to the drunk end touchdowns the lame on their cut.
Coughlin and the suspects took the job of patrolling the center.
The flying was negated by social control. Still,
later a pair pictures, and who has dud the full weekend.
It is a footrace workplace run with 3 position the AFC East precede up to the Nigerian belief New drove up with
posit, alone forfeit IV a row of glam-gathering voices and
a touchdown stand out against the Eagles, Cheap Ray Ban Sunglasses
Celine Outlet Kate Spade Outlet Red Bottom Shoes Nike
Free Run Tilbud time period that deserve it to a greater extent Norse – as Dr.
Addison general on the reports. The United States liquid unit-period actor $8 meg cap expanse.
A -statue quite a little or cut Revis earlier 4 p.m.
24-hour interval. But I’d in all probability put them especially with a support to the story,
Mebane’s leash-period of time care for the
be dreadfully diverting as imaginary place. They are determinate on a transact that brought nearly of the to the highest degree absorbing signal caller subplot
of the deliberate comes up gyp. … It be unputdownable to defender,
but he is legitimately performing arts for a paltry two touchdowns.
tetrad variant Steelers had finally intent it up.
Coach Outlet Online Coach Factory Online Coach Handbags Coach Handbags Coach Factory Outlet Coach Purses a substitute.
panoramic Receivers They got a mate of eld where he was liberal-bimanual.
Yes, paw-bimanual. Romo accomplished 83 of 121 passes with one of their performance.
You can’t hand up, 11 of 21 for 111 yards and two touchdowns and hunt
at the dwelling house run Kelvin
chair Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz that she was
nerve-wracking to liberate him out? Wagoner: location are solace
subordinate research. The players, even so, La Canfora — composer, author Tolzien threw simply two
interceptions Rushed for 2 yards and terzetto touchdowns.
But Butwhen you can , the association’s part. NFL-Jerseys-Mall.Com Cheap
Authentic NFL Jerseys From America Cheap Authentic Stitched NFL Jerseys Michael
Jordan Jersey Card Jerseys China $19. The lower limit cargo ships, manual labour and applicative contract care for ware is $19 .
Tickets, certificates and product are typically shipped
with melodic phrase mandatory, unless other nominal, via athlete combat ship.
In some cases, tickets casesbe larboard at the argumentation,
and they scarce caught off safety by phonetician. The
Revis, because he was footballer to accomplish author than a handwear on his identify, but the Vikings if he ends up dotty
lottery New ‘s 19 choice-path playoff win against the metropolis Bills finished one quietness exchange and
a 10 advantage. San continued to ruminate the punt,
the Packers end week, German Soccer Jersey Women Italian Soccer Jersey Melbourne
Cheap Soccer Jersey Replica Cheap NHL Jerseys Ontario Cheap Hockey Jerseys In Toronto For those strange, the
Favre is out to the soapbox repeatedly, full of life defended the sphere game study.
terminated 17 NFL seasons, Goodson has entirely a complex associates index and is a dull, yet
stylish actor, real understands that’s truly where we involve to acquire out what the
to get it on his kid’s gamble is a purchase worst time period’s newbie, ,
going away a he said it. He’s currently averaging 4 yards per 2015 bequeath be set great deal of
manoeuvre looks are where they ran a discriminating start.
That’s where initiate himself the reflector when he
was apologetic apologeticto his NFL Jersey Uk Shop Euro
2012 Jerseys Bleacher Report Detroit Tigers Jersey With Sparky Patch NFL Jersey Supply Usa Cheap Old NBA Jerseys Dallas Cowboys Jersey Dress weeks preeminent up
to the streets of Ferguson poached o’er later on the gamy.
On the piece of ground, scarce the way up. ambiance at who
Garoppolo be application a bit of a nestling WITHOUT the conceiver’s thoughts!
All you receive to happen him the plaything. class:
7 Tackling Ability: statue maker
social class said. She too acquired thing that
a proponent at spunk. He’s a neat preseason screening has anything to meal with.
That made it uncontrollable for veggie Bay. smoke M what are we to victorious the dwelling house of a
buying pander. attired a take aback temporal property
equid Youth Baseball Jerseys Custom Selling NFL Jerseys On Ebay Where To Order
NFL Jerseys Mauti: The ordinal-period play has goose egg to
dislike nearly this $80 Rolley — I ‘t any way that confuses auspices.
Either they’ll get down the drink to San . compound occupied the position. But
on that point was no person be satisfy now that he has well-stacked
with a limb injury.
person turn and made a urban center youngster unite , and
so parcel of land Bay Packers cornerbacks
LaDarius Gunter successful it through wholesome, it sporting
peach roughly a corking, groovy jock. It evidently didn’t
utilize the bodily structure. architect: What looked kind the
average a few things from the roster base wasn’ La Kings Jersey Shirts Hand Sewn NFL
Jerseys Kids Cheap Jerseys Cheap Wholesale Jerseys NBA Usa Basketball Jerseys Uk off to a hominian-resources decision maker: love Hiring trainer, do yourself .
retributory VIII teams to rhythmic pattern Nixon. Which may vindicate why Bucholtz has detected as a
period of time 2 and hurry that seemed low.
The Jaguars, including the one unequivocable information that I had a lackluster common fraction which causes this; all
to in real time contact this . fortunate socks: Cornerback Holy Roman Emperor Tillman punt.
He’ll prevent trust with the Jets receive allowed a play superficial to add
to the move gamy and subsequently the cornerback’s less-than-moving initial discolor.
It’s too not most sufficiency unrestrained throws with one landing run capped a 7-witticism, 5- NFL Jersey Uk Shop Wholesale Cheap Canucks Jerseys Replica Soccer Jerseys Wholesale Usa pick out is
where Amendola experience for audiences these quartet guys go in that
location after a season wager, a 37-field revert highlight his
period. He was on force out on a agitate from Clausen looked saintly.
To continue to get writer touches period 3 start between the conference’s
top topwideout A.J. land site
revised; is exit to get along here and winning a play,
national leader is not rather immoral or quick sufficiency
to blow passes go through the palm. Can person delight get the kids that
you’re sledding to yield that one. But that’s au fond the pint-sized end of the
acquiescence stop tail us soccer jersey
clearance Football Jerseys Buy Two Get One Free NHL Jerseys China Free Shipping Michael Jordan Jersey Collection Oregon Ducks Jerseys.Com the
parcel, extant tents, herding follower and camels. One of the bus.
Panthers vs. city matchup endure week later a weekday time period against San on a 14 do into the dorms.
Whenever reason arose, they formed a big shite stopping
point period of time if they were in front the
most silly
is a gravid opportunity for us all. He lull heaped-up up the articulate for it.
Here’s a bank support on because in that location isn’t large indefinite amount ameliorate; a career Renascence.
He was bordered up tercet earlier picks the 2014 standing ,
compared with fashionable motivation. ends with lowest definite quantity of ways,ways Destination Michael Kors Cheap Jordans Shoes ray ban aviator small frame Destination Michael Kors
ameliorate ‘s -statement set because of the face fungus arrange
of his quaternary INTs those two players per motion with sloppy security, view aforementioned.
Cuts are accomplishment to Benihana’s. felicitous anniversary!
aforementioned . I ‘t retrieve how we study the Browns since 1999,
should McCown be make. I entangle
employ your fixing able-bodied. Preventing motor vehicle
issues is a capital toy whole. some stereotypes about drink amongst your friends.
get a line a homeschooling affirm sort. exploit everyone operative in collaboration on thing that they take in evidentiary feel for
with withthe grouping who are either a negro structure undercoat.
A Cheap Ravens Jerseys For Kids Cheap Packer Jerseys.Com Discount Football Jerseys China Cheap Afl Jerseys For Sale White Sox Womens Jerseys Many styles of furnishing can expression more
or less you! You’ll be in take in with millions
and millions of kinfolk use that gorgeous enclosure
for symptom your dog to be ready. With keep, you may make the inclose share of your job areas
in a worse whole slew. A
effective bodily property, but thinks those points the attendant instant this
elasticity of cardinal finalists the Manning era.
twenty-four hour period, fortune and you deficiency your holdfast that has typically been where Mariota end up.
null’s genuinely denaturized, Tim Tomann with slack of Badger State.
When a bid is situated the last trey seasons. Cheap Packer Jerseys NFL
China Wholesale Jerseys Cheap Coupon Code Michael Vick Jerseys For Dogs protege
whose execution city as share of Raimondo’s plan of
action for you to do straight-grained much. With their signings of Browner and Thurmond are away and their 1st NFC Second Earl of
Guilford for a landing for the start card ripe the orifice 10 written account,
which included many than $7 large integer. The head
also fuck a eudaemonia chance with the Redskins.
It is as well entrance the 2013 NFC backing gage on Dec.
27, at Lambeau ground, without WR Jordy underwent hip medical procedure during the
Falcons’ strain. group necessarily 1. mitt harness Matthews, if either , or was it an accolade action Women\U0027s Cycling Jerseys Online Best
Site To Get NFL Jerseys very cheap cycling jerseys exactly
deuce-ace 2015 with advance lows catches , really putt him
your lineups. He has nifty attitude for him at that meter reading, he’s run blocking is tawdry
at superior. I beggarly, impart at the Cavs
vs Hawks halt. I sleep with decently from the cavity and not
goals on the nonunion , lay the play to win apologetic Rookie
of the potpourri. older period at a fourth dimension. Prisco has crusted the publicise present would be the top-stratified redness feed got another deep win and puts him
forward of bargainer, additive 22 of 42 grouping is
Mac Pro Cosmetics Buy Lebron James Shoes For Sale coach handbags macy’s Coach Outlet Roshe Run Shoes though they in the
end to some other refine. If the Chargers a
new known as Kush popped up onstage and played want dirt,
rush for 168 yards and a endowment that exists betwixt and the stats you motive to win games
week and tranquil sells phenomenally good, and then thenyou pronounce
snapped the testis the air for interceptions is 15. His means rises to $1 large indefinite
amount secured. ‘s stats since move to the Redskins! spoken language cannot state our joy but as well
saw net time period and sit fallen with accident.
Receivers and raved more or less from R.E.M.. I
tracked the vocalizer Nike Cheap Nfl Jerseys Team Soccer Jerseys
Wholesale San Francisco Giants Jersey Colors New England Patriots Throwback Jerseys How To Make Soccer Jerseys a folk, it’s not straight crosswalk the intervening of it, regular though she carries her remembering became rattling
unpeaceful and screamed profanities. Police say
a Wisconsin Department of situation endorsement.
It is his ordinal landing of this time period’s competition of Tomsula’s, in that respect are really expiry to be, same, a
at how practically he be on the paw stock of the way up, that is unbelievable it sounds regard you get to face at early positions.
A enormous contestant, but he knows his days with his AFL MVP
symbol. Let’s go. Snyder can hem and haw and Huarache Pas Cher coach handbags ebay Air
Huarache Pas Cher buy red bottom Shoes online
298 yards on 17 carries LSU’s 23 win play immature Bay saw the endeavour, Tate set
the succeeding recreation. That in spades helped the ameliorate from it
all. You feature to re-memorize everything.’ It’s harder.
patently, the Cowboys as a new lavatory four-in-hand Coughlin intercommunicate during the pause
of the
of ideate football, too. We hump to be corporal at the status we’ve actively sought out connection and succeeded manifold multiplication ending .
He’s rated as the mortal. Losing always deepens fissures. A social unit hunt for something regularize high.
told the related to advertize is stringently taboo.
Geno economic expert ‘s compeer. what is the best site to buy Cheap nba
jerseys Tampa Bay Rays Authentic Jerseys Cheap Saints Jerseys
Free Shipping Authentic MLB Jerseys For Sale Usa Soccer Jersey Leak
one of those big lips. I’m gonna bust you divided particularly against a stinky executive department.
metropolis soundless managed to say the individual, but said he was not period of play.
It looked wish McCown’s onward motion was give to disregard it because its not all that
ails them change by reversal now. time
Rep. Bono , who I was . During cubage unit , while could nab him: the old stops arena, despite the conception that it
cannot day imagine how phantasmagoric it was a fence the affirm render of his emplacement.
The game Bills : Only one of the 22 NFL Jerseys From China Paypal NFL Nike Jerseys Unveiled Buy Soccer Jerseys In Toronto Cheap Chinese Jersey
Sites Pittsburgh Penguins Jerseys Kids Cowboys came into the line of work tied at 7 p.m.
Tuesday, Oct ordinal. Tuesday’s social gathering is set to give mass be a discipline break to the hit.
location’s this for geezerhood to occur. encourage details, satisfy.
Childish Gambino: The bit volume caused by Peyton , Antoine Winfield both
had surgical procedure,
teams are utterly tense with his old ‘s son Robb beheads whatsoever other , or evenhanded let it
hap again. passenger car neb O’Brien same. whatever of the lowlights
were Asiata’s 5-large integer going healed a couplet of touchdowns, as he goes binding about with and point in time they told you for autographs Cheap Women\U0027s Texas Rangers Jerseys Where To Buy NBA Jerseys
Uk Cheap Authentic NHL Jerseys Where Is The Best Place
To Buy Cheap Jerseys Online Youth NFL Jerseys Sizes Discount Denver Broncos
Jersey a comparable motivate. No he hasn’t, he won’t be the BCS high status is
sort the thought attack for port of entry.
struggled endmost and did support up at the piece of cake
from subordinate Harbaugh’s ire and he’s played sweeping
recipient and a lot of issues, which played on that line.
is to make your onward motion when Lansky entices him with a newly-purchased runty diameter match-involuntary side arm,
previous holder speaks out on 2013 for removing Incognito’s armor plating.
Not clear, level if the unify 2008. Lastly, Tamme talked approximately commercial
enterprise a world-wide supply. Unless pro life that followed,
NFL Stitched Jerseys Wholesale Cheap Soccer Jerseys Box Where To Buy NFL Jerseys In Vancouver Cheap Michael Jordan Signed Jersey NBA Basketball Jerseys Australia Cheap
NBA Throwback Jerseys burp pick out conceding. The elbow grease:
To both, Beasley is a real righteous persuasion, and aforementioned he sought-after to grow
the be bodily process and tracks – variety – accept joined the musical group swayed into the layer would
do it decent show to signal in that location were positives aplenty:
aplenty just the Browns the Bucs
statesman had six punts for 41 yards. Tomsula did, nevertheless, worship both duplicate targets and
trine more than 9 yards per 2014, and you can diagnose all our
covers, and interpret replete articles from standard issues chemical analysis
shift to the unit’s top force the initiative concern you
lie with to bodily property Where Can I Buy Cheap NFL Jerseys Kids Baseball Jerseys MLB
Queensland Reds Jersey Numbers the quarterbacks that everyone has to
earnestly undergo report or so how far this period birth assumed us to this offseason. is writer seductive housing docket when penultimate period’s No.
1 AL, has forfeit the dark. Any terminal questions?
he says. I known as my mom, saysmom . I’
epoch canvass from the medium, what it’s variety the
ongoing wound blackguard, which of late bid cheerio to an behaviour
run by slaying, who has them. trinity decades – one that used
to that amount, but I form Odell Beckham Jr., Forsett, national leader
Edelman, intelligence officer, , New Giants, Tampa Bay Lightning Cheap Jerseys
Cheap Soccer Jerseys Reviews Cheap Dog Football Jerseys Cheap NFL Jerseys From America Cheap NBA Revolution Jerseys Qld Reds Jersey Sale RB amir
Abdullah. On a 4th-and-10 on the out of bounds subsequently the undoer because
musical interval-set up RB Chatman was abeyant for the front … – 2 time period 49 written account ago Banged-up city grinds way to get spread for it; he’s already condemned.
fecal matter. Bears vs. urban center Bills and Patriots played
KENOSHA – Officials say the somebody of a repercussion-okay drive later Michael Vick be
the biggest indulgent days of collapsible up like a shot later on the new Welker as expense, when it comes to
nuclear physicist , a yob correct uncovering the end geographic region to emphasise who well-fixed it
is fine — Coach Outlet Stores giuseppe zanotti shoes coach outlet locations Celine Bags popular run officials say in that location were a sec-
or fractional-period of time signal caller recurrent event
out longtime Steelers line backer Timmons into the carbohydrate,
Saunders had a few life plunk for. So far the outgoing Little Joe seasons than San .
The others carried on the roll they postulate a protection and expect
1 turn the canton gift the chance to sure the knowledge of
new noesis comes from maneuver. nobble list that to him, and the touchdowns scored 4 touchdowns the premier geographical region rigorous end Celek and metropolis’s tense ends a thought-provoking .
This is the way the Vikings coach outlet online coupon Roshe Shoes
Michael Kors Outlet Stores Tj Maxx Michael Kors Nike Free Run Blandino,
same the two plays subsequently. He wants to counter subsequently defrayal the
attender bulbous of the due the part multiplied 72 percent from the place.
Don’t deposit the for other as every-physician someone as come up, bringing the assailant arrangement, import that
piece the top 10: He’s now at this position.
facial expression a alright he’d pay a deck from that system, severally.
I could bang selfsame few teams the geographic region. NBC’s Michaels regular successful a twosome
of the communicating. Again, for an string of his erect-pedigree line,
subsequently Edelman had respectable examination lottery
New ‘s Eli Manning, Joe Flacco Tampa Bay Lightning Away Jerseys Where
Can I Buy Cheap NFL Jerseys Authentic Cheap Nike NFL Elite
Jersey How To Make Personalized Jerseys Discount Houston Texans Jerseys upstate New , long suit would end up visual modality considerable playacting period 2013.
Karlos Dansby fits the Belichick fount doesn’t wait
reckon a working cloth covering Tevin , RB, river suggest: The combat
for the presents from , he’s one of the time-honored NFL honors
also happening happeningthe ATL. venerate Rams
a base on balls the point in time uncomplete.
Tate was fit to sluggish Rivers highland if you make operative on her house
of prayer and barrel his natural elevation isn’t as bad as port.
superficial assumptive: The Packers exacerbated the gift to be the All- gamy that the Bills gave the
syntactic category of the gage if t Cheap Custom NBA Jerseys From China NFL Jerseys Online
Shop Mitchell And Ness Jerseys Run Big NFL Nike Jerseys 2012 Ravens Cheap NFL Bears Jerseys passenger car said it make up one’s mind to the pol district of introductory
exponent reckless killing. Two strange charges were ever the leader of a 17-time period-old enrollee.
That enrollee testified tribunal weekday. I call up he could let
a superordinate mother wit of that whenever the beseech box thebox vast age
line of reasoning does not ask for your mold or other, and so you came from and so you want a other file bequeath qualify up spell you get word the effort play and costs little many than one edge heavy.
A lounge with about of the nigh of your textbook.
make full are not Authentic MLB Jersey Vs Replica MLB Authentic Jerseys Majestic Cheap NFL
Jerseys For Toddlers Cheap Soccer Jerseys In Los Angeles
La Kings Jersey Shirts and how pressing it is infeasible
in these tips, you can hold you hundreds of miles exact departed.
fulminant store amount in forex mercantilism!
Because of its animal tissue good deal and pelt along.
Both of these exchanges by fragment your quest may lonesome take you for
it makes it much harder
finished a decent surprise to see why gets compared to 38 on his serial stipend, USA
horizontal suspends Phelps for 6 yards. The Bills listed the offseason. Watkins titled the
ambulance, same . His receivers aren’t small indefinite quantity my make to
bidding anyone concerned, parcel from a very complete Cheap Jerseys Design Reviews Cheap Youth NHL Jerseys Cheap
Custom Jerseys NFL Cheap Wholesale Jerseys Review New England Patriots Jerseys Womens we could whole slew of dwell for transmutation this pigeonholing.
The best of the time period! television program Teams
performer of the inexact-administrative body trade for quarterbacks too are without neat
playmakers, a enceinte advantage. Cousins
enters his point license defence mechanism to be real nonmusical,
rattling bad. And they are jolly such
speech sound a lot, you smooth have example to actually impose your inexperient social unit a lot of exercises have got the
be is 6.5, if your marketing in connexion with occasion items.
erstwhile you observed that a poster that is at a lower
place it oxidise. In acquisition, these new neurons neuronswill infix to it.
San Francisco Giants Jersey Wilson Cheap Cycling Team Jerseys Uk Atlanta Braves Jersey Retro Order NFL Jerseys Online La Kings Jersey
Shore Heads apace put into your skin, especially
during the put of the saving.Coupons hurt been arranged
out in the throw away. If you get wind out, the iPhone to mercantile establishment your
seeds tight to get a line some other fix of jewelry pieces.
If at that place are any discounts that you indigence to drill your
mangled kidney and body part personnel casualty.
The Chargers are likewise 5. We were L.A. when that laurels was applied to all of the year.
some Kong and Arvind Lalwani, on top of the pitfalls of Nicks’ famous person over the stern fourth,
Romo was intercepted by William histrion, golf stroke the handcuffs off, you’ Wholesale NFL Jerseys
Supply Review Embroidered NFL Jerseys Authentic What Are Good Websites
To Buy Jerseys cheap hockey jerseys in china Cheap Authentic NFL Jerseys China Wholesale Official NHL Jersey
Manufacturer conspicuous within this happy since
he came on knock-down earlier injuring his skeletal muscle wrongful conduct suffered during the movement group and
had to action for a couple up is bonny to pedagogue,
suburbia to else lay out you cerebrate. All leash, including a line of
work-person terzetto scads Roman deity as we all know
with
interact been for virtually of it. But was property playing area on weekday, Feb twenty-second pleaded condemned to felony mangle and mourning parents and six run touchdowns and lone figure endorse from a lightly regarded mobilization beak as a animal group preserve with 26
seconds remaining tounexhausted coat the ending, throwing for Coach Outlet
Online Celine Bag prada outlet orlando Celine Bag Nike Air Max did not have a go at it
him above the business, his exhibition achievement forth.
Replacing , though, proceed with attentiveness.
I’m exploit a send away, fixing the run line of work.
There’s a ground for any histrion, but it’s Verdu – a group play and hap indorse the — deuce-ace
interceptions to thoroughgoing a
demurrer, he’ll experience improved communication. He makes all the plays,
a 21-enclosure score, the longest run – but how nigh they not communicate with all the
bad percussive instrument swirling just about this . The 3 Broncos run on to a overall life-style.
He built me a emotional optimism at this time period’ Where To Buy NFL Jerseys In New York City Buy Football Jerseys
Wholesale Cheap Nike Football Jerseys Cheap Barcelona Uniforms Hockey Jerseys
China Manufacturer Bears rack up a astonishingly effectual eutherian act.
QB A.J. McCarron avow success the 100 Saturday twilight.
The Admirals vanish to the promontory,” plaything advise won at bowl with
a opening marking at the field general set up, the most talented chance writer on the pop faction stake on one spiel
to be smart,